![]() ![]() Mucous membranes are present inside the rectum, vagina, penis, and mouth.Īdditionally, a pregnant person can transmit the condition to an infant during pregnancy, although this is not always the case. HIV can also pass to another person when these fluids enter their bloodstream, either through an injection or coming into contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. The only bodily fluids that can transmit HIV are: People can acquire HIV through contact with bodily fluids that contain the virus. The virus can also spread through the use of needles or syringes during intravenous (IV) drug use. HIV can transmit from one person to another in different ways.Īccording to the CDC, most people transmit HIV through anal and vaginal sex without using a barrier method, such as a condom. If the viral load is undetectable in HIV tests, it will not transmit to other individuals. Because of this, they are less likely to experience serious complications.Īdditionally, a person who receives treatment during the earlier stages may have a reduced HIV viral load. Without treatment, people in this stage typically survive for about 3 years.Ī person who receives antiretroviral treatment for HIV during stage 2 may stay in this phase for several decades, and the disease may never progress to stage 3 HIV. At this stage, a person is more vulnerable to opportunistic infections and other complications. If a person does not receive HIV treatment, the virus eventually weakens the body’s immune system and progresses to stage 3 HIV. Stage 3 (stage 3 HIV): Doctors formally referred to this stage as AIDS, but people now call it stage 3 HIV.However, they should receive treatment to prevent progressing to stage 3. A person may not display symptoms during this stage. The virus is still active but reproduces at much lower rates in the body. Stage 2 (chronic HIV): People also call this the clinical latency stage.This stage can last from a few weeks to a few months. At this point, high amounts of HIV are present in the blood, and it is easy for a person to spread it to others. Stage 1 (acute HIV): A person may experience flu-like symptoms.The only way a person can know for sure if they have HIV is to receive an HIV test. These symptoms can occur with other infections, including the flu. Having these symptoms also does not mean that a person has HIV. Symptoms may last for a few days or several weeks, but not everyone with HIV will experience them. Some symptoms a person may experience in this early stage, from most to least frequent, include: The first symptoms of HIV may develop within 2–4 weeks after infection, according to the Department of Health and Human Services, but some research suggests that it can take as long as 10 months.įlu-like symptoms are the most common symptoms in the acute stage of HIV, also known as acute retroviral syndrome. In the first few weeks after infection, people have large amounts of HIV in their blood and can easily spread it to others. How long does it take to show symptoms of HIV?ĭoctors call the first stage of HIV an acute HIV infection. People living with HIV are at a higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), regardless of sex or gender. However, people with vaginas living with HIV are at a higher risk of vaginal yeast infections. Many HIV symptoms present regardless of biological sex. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides information on where individuals can find their nearest HIV testing center. If HIV progresses to stage 3, a person will have a higher chance of developing several complications, including an increased risk of developing certain cancers and opportunistic infections. Without treatment, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells in the body, increasing a person’s risk of getting infections. T cells help the body fight off infections. It specifically attacks the CD4 cells, a subtype of a T cell group. However, not everyone will experience these symptoms. However, early stage symptoms typically include the following: The symptoms of HIV vary among individuals. The only way they can know for sure is to undergo testing.Įarly testing can help someone receive effective treatment and prevent transmission to other people. McManus/Wikimedia & Anastasia Katozova/EyeEm/Getty ImagesĪ person should never rely on symptoms alone to determine whether they have HIV. Share on Pinterest Photography courtesy of CDC/ C. ![]()
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